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Commercial Litigation in NSW: A Practical Guide for Construction Businesses
Commercial litigation in NSW is a managed process rather than a single event. This guide outlines how construction businesses assess merits, preserve critical evidence, navigate the Local, District, and Supreme Court Technology and Construction List, and enforce judgments. Learn how contractual notice clauses, offers of compromise, SOP Act interfaces, and counterparty solvency assessments dictate whether a dispute results in real financial recovery before escalating to court.

John Merlo
5 days ago91 min read


Statutory Demands in NSW Construction: How to Issue, Set Aside, or Survive One
A creditor’s statutory demand is an insolvency document, not a debt-collection letter. In NSW construction, failing to pay, secure, or apply to set aside Form 509H within 21 days creates a presumption of insolvency that can trigger site defaults. This guide explains how to issue demands, defeat SOP judgments with quantified offsetting claims, manage rigid David Grant deadlines, and navigate the Supreme Court Corporations List to protect your company before the clock runs out.

John Merlo
Sep 2153 min read


Liquidated Damages in NSW Construction Contracts
Navigate liquidated damages in NSW construction contracts with our comprehensive guide. Learn how to set enforceable rates that survive penalty challenges, understand why $1 or "nil" clauses don't act as caps, and master proper Security of Payment deductions. Whether you're a principal or contractor, ensure your delay claims are protected under the latest NSW legal authorities like Carbone and Paciocco. Avoid costly mistakes—get expert clarity today.

John Merlo
Sep 2139 min read


Your Guide to the Home Building Compensation Fund (HBCF) in NSW
HBCF is the last-resort insurance scheme over most NSW residential building work, responding only after a trigger such as builder insolvency, within strict time limits and caps. This guide covers when cover is required, the $20,000 threshold, the exemptions and what replaces HBCF, uninsured-work consequences under section 94 and the Security of Payment Act, builder eligibility and open job value, policy limits, and how to run a claim across the Building Commission, NCAT and i

John Merlo
Sep 1643 min read


The Definitive Guide to NCAT and the Building Commission in NSW
Building Commission NSW is the regulator and NCAT is the tribunal — and confusing them costs builders, developers and owners corporations the deadline that actually mattered. This guide maps the institution, the statute, the order or claim, the forum and the limitation clock across the Home Building Act, the RAB Act and the DBP Act, so you file the right process against the right respondent before the wrong clock runs out.

John Merlo
Sep 1040 min read


NSW building defects: Warranties, Duty of Care and Claims
Building defects in NSW are governed by multiple overlapping legal regimes, and selecting the correct claim, defendant and limitation period is often decisive. This guide explains statutory warranties, the DBPA duty of care, defect claims, major defects, strata and apartment defects, limitation periods, and recent decisions including Pafburn and Loulach. Learn who can be sued, when claims expire, how damages are assessed, and the practical steps needed to protect your positio

John Merlo
Sep 1080 min read


Alternative Dispute Resolution in NSW
An authoritative guide to navigating alternative dispute resolution in the New South Wales construction industry. Explore the distinct legal frameworks governing mediation, domestic arbitration, and expert determination, including how to structure enforceable multi-tier clauses and when the Commercial Arbitration Act 2010 may mandate a stay of court proceedings.

John Merlo
Sep 230 min read


Construction Contracts in NSW: Key Terms and Risks
Your contract, not the statute, allocates project risks in NSW. This guide helps you review contracts before signing: identifying residential vs. commercial status, pricing models, and critical clauses like variations, time bars, and security. It details statutory overlays—including the Home Building Act, DBP Act, and security of payment—to help you identify exposure early. A definitive resource for directors, principals, and contract administrators.

John Merlo
Aug 3143 min read


Resolving a Construction Dispute in New South Wales
Resolving a construction dispute in New South Wales requires precise classification of the intersecting statutory, contractual, and general law frameworks that govern the conflict. This comprehensive guide details how to navigate the rapid deadlines of the Security of Payment Act, the non-delegable duty of care imposed by the Design and Building Practitioners Act, and the jurisdictional boundaries of NCAT.

John Merlo
Aug 2025 min read


Navigating Payment Claims and Schedules in NSW
Understand the strict procedural requirements of the NSW Security of Payment Act. This authoritative guide covers payment claims, 10-day payment schedule deadlines, compiling evidence for adjudication, and defending enforcement proceedings in the Supreme Court.

John Merlo
Aug 1322 min read


Adjudication in NSW Explained: How to Win (or Survive) a Security of Payment Claim
Adjudication is the fastest, most powerful tool for recovering construction payments in NSW — and the least forgiving of error. This commercial guide walks through the adjudication process stage by stage, from payment claim to enforcement, explaining the strict deadlines, service traps, valuation rules, and narrow grounds for challenge that decide who gets paid.

John Merlo
Aug 1342 min read


The Definitive Guide to Security of Payment Laws and Adjudication in New South Wales
The Security of Payment Act provides a vital mechanism for maintaining cash flow in the NSW construction industry. This comprehensive guide details the strict statutory timelines, required documentation, and strategic enforcement pathways for payment claims and adjudication, explaining how compliance directly impacts commercial recovery and liability.

John Merlo
Aug 1331 min read


Personal Guarantees: Can a Pipe Supplier Enforce a Hidden Guarantee Against Your Home?
Signing a standard-form trade credit application often exposes a director's residential assets to an all-moneys charging clause. Learn how the Australian Consumer Law's unfair contract terms regime may render onerous guarantees void, and discover practical strategies to protect your family home on New South Wales pipeline projects.

John Merlo
Jul 2413 min read


Can You Defeat a SOP Act Statutory Demand with Offsetting Claims in NSW?
If your civil contracting business is served with a statutory demand based on a SOP judgment debt, failing to act within 21 days can trigger a presumption of insolvency. However, you may still be able to defeat the demand by mobilising quantified civil back-charges as a genuine offsetting claim.

John Merlo
Jul 2312 min read


Does Your Water Infrastructure Project Suddenly Trigger DBPA and Building Commission Action?
When water infrastructure works physically connect to a class 2 residential development, civil contractors may face DBPA s 37 duty exposure if the works are construction work under s 36. This article examines Pafburn’s limit on proportionate liability, RAB Act stop work and rectification powers, void WHS risk-shifting, and SOPA payment-claim protections.

John Merlo
Jul 2319 min read


Suspension of Work Under the SOP Act: Must You Assess Liquidated Damages in NSW?
When a contractor validly suspends work for non-payment under the Security of Payment Act, the principal may demand you assess liquidated damages anyway. Capitulating to this directive can expose your consultancy to a negligent certification claim. Learn how NSW superintendents can rely on statutory immunity and proportionate liability to administer contracts impartially and protect their practice.

John Merlo
Jul 2116 min read


Can You Stop Work in NSW if the Homeowner Refuses to Sign a Variation? A Contract Lawyer's Guide
When a homeowner refuses to sign a variation for unforeseen site conditions, walking off the job can expose a New South Wales builder to severe repudiation claims. Learn how to enforce your right to progress payments under the NSW Security of Payment Act and protect your statutory warranties using the owner's contrary instructions defence.

John Merlo
Jul 2018 min read


Unexpected Rock in NSW Civil Works: Contract Review for Variation and Delay Claims
Unexpected rock, contamination or groundwater can stop excavation and expose a civil subcontractor to immediate labour, plant and delay costs. This article explains how NSW pipeline contractors can preserve evidence, comply with notice requirements, assess site-risk clauses and pursue payment after a variation is rejected.

John Merlo
Jul 1611 min read


Are Unpaid Out-of-Scope Environmental Testing Fees Recoverable Under NSW Security of Payment Legislation?
For NSW environmental consultants, unpaid invoices for verbally approved out-of-scope testing can create cash-flow risk. Ecological surveying and contamination advice may be protected under the SOP Act. A valid payment claim must identify the services and amount claimed; for exempt residential construction contracts, it must also state it is made under the Act. If no payment schedule is served on time, statutory recovery may be available.

John Merlo
Jul 1515 min read


Can You Deduct Subby Defect Costs in a NSW Payment Schedule?
When a subcontractor serves a payment claim for defective or incomplete work, NSW head contractors face a strict payment schedule deadline: the time required by the contract or 10 business days after service of the payment claim, whichever expires earlier. Discover how to properly quantify rectification costs in a payment schedule to survive adjudicator scrutiny, avoid the trap of generic set-offs, and navigate the severe consequences of non-compliance under the Security of P

John Merlo
Jul 1015 min read
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